NR-507 Week 4 Midterm Exam Essay Assignment
NR-507 Week 4 Midterm Exam Essay Assignment
NR-507 Week 4 Midterm Exam
- Question: Hypertension (high blood pressure) will have its most immediate effect on
- Question: Mature, circulating RBC’s lack endoplasmic reticulum. Without these structures RBC’s are completely unable to synthesize any
- Question: Which of the following would indicate that a client with chronic bronchitis has developed secondary polycythemia vera:
- Question: The amount of blood the heart can hold
- Question: Glomerulonephritis is associated with a(n)
- Question: Which of the following would not typically be observed in a client with asthma
- Question: A prolonged episode of tachycardia will result in
- Question: Tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion differ in that
- Question: After erythrocytes have completed their lifespan \, they are removed by macrophages located mainly in the
- Question: Alveolar hyperinflation occurs in asthma and chronic bronchitis as the result of
- Question: The primary site of damage in the nephron due to ischemic conditions is the
- Question: The movement of blood into and out of the capillary beds of the lungs to the body tissues and cells describes the process of
- Question: A 5-year-old female presents with frequent urinary tract infections, imagine studies indicate a retrograde flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the urethers. This is indicative of
- Question: A 30 year old client who had a gastrectomy procedure 1 year ago is most at risk for the development of
- Question: A deficiency of intrinsic factor (IF) will most likely result in
- Question: During ventricular systole
- Question: A deficiency of transferrin is most likely to result in
- Question: The primary source of erythropoietin is the
- Question: Which of the following is not a condition associated with renal rfailure
- Question: A 25 year old female presents with frequent complete calculi blockage of one ureter. This is referred to as
- Question: Contractility of cardia muscle is directly dependent on the level of
- Question: Appropriate management of progressive renal failure typically includes
- Question: In addition to oxygen, hemoglobin also carries nitric oxide (NO) No is important for
- Question: Which equation correctly represents cardiac output (CO)
- Question: Which of the following statements correctly describes the flow of blood between the heart and lungs
- Question: Blood (hydrostatic) pressure is most important for the process of
- Question: Preload can be decreased by all the following except
- Question: Cardiac tamponade Order now for an original nursing paper on NR-507 Week 4 Midterm Exam Essay Assignment
- Question: The lamina propria area of the bronchioles play a significant role in the pathogenesis of chronic bronchitis because this is where
- Question: which of the following will occur when calcium binds to troponin
- Question: The average red blood cell lifespan is approximately
- Question: The correct definition of afterload is
- Question: An accident victim transfused with the incorrect blood type is at most risk for development of
- Question: A client is experiencing congestive heart failure (CHF) which of the … represent the correct sequence of events that occur with CHF
- Question: The condition most … with a history of seasonal and/or chronic allergies is
- Question: Preload refers specifically to
- Question: ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme)
- Question: Closure of the semilunar valves (SLV)
- Question: A 78-year old patient is scheduled for an imaging procedure using contrast dye,. Although rare you know that he may be at risk for contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) because of his history of
- Question: The normal primary site of hematopoiesis in the adult is
- Question: A 78-year-old male has been … with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) the increases his risk for development of
- Question: After load can be increase by all the following except
- Question: The blood disorders sickle-cell anemia and thalassemia are
- Question: Treatment for asthma included anticholinergic drugs. The mechanism of action for the medication is to
- Question: A client who is 2 days post-partum is most at risk for development of
- Question: A client with chronic bronchitis is most likely to experience
- Question: An aortic semilunar valve stenosis would have the most immediate effect by
- Question: In the healthy heart the response to an increase in preload is for stroke volume to
- Question: Decreased contractibility can … caused by all the following except
- Question: Cor pulmonale refers to
Order now for an original nursing paper on NR-507 Week 4 Midterm Exam Essay Assignment
NR 507 Week 4 Midterm – Exam Solutions
- Question: What is the final stage of the infectious process?
- Question: Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge?
- Question: What is the primary cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn?
- Question: Which statement concerning benign tumors is true?
- Question: Which compensatory mechanism is spontaneously … by children … with tetralogy of Fallot to relieve hypoxic spells?
- Question: Which cytokines initiate the production of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)?
- Question: Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) can occur if the mother: Is Rh-positive and the fetus is ———
- Question: Decreased lung compliance means that the lungs are demonstrating which characteristic?
- Question: Which statement concerning exotoxins is true?
- Question: What is the ratio of coronary capillaries to cardiac muscle cells?
- Question: How high does the plasma glucose have to … before the threshold for glucose is achieved?
- Question: What is the chief predisposing factor for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn?
- Question: Perceived stress elicits an emotional, anticipatory response that begins where?
- Question: Causes of hyperkalemia include:
- Question: Between which months of age does sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) most often occur?
- Question: What is the fundamental physiologic manifestation of anemia?
- Question: What is the life span of platelets (in days)?
- Question: What part of the kidney controls renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin secretion?
- Question: An infant has a loud, harsh, holosystolic murmur and systolic thrill that can … detected at the left lower sternal border that radiates to the neck. These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?
- Question: The coronary ostia are … in the:
- Question: The only surface inside the nephron where cells are covered with microvilli to increase the reabsorptive surface area is called the:
- Question: The drug heparin acts in hemostasis by which processes?
- Question: Which immunoglobulin (Ig) is present in childhood asthma?
- Question: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is … with which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
- Question: Which organ is stimulated during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS)?
- Question: Which congenital heart defects occur in trisomy 13, trisomy 18, and Down syndrome?
- Question: What substance stimulates renal hydroxylation in the process of producing vitamin D?
- Question: Which term is … to identify the movement of gas and air into and out of the lungs?
- Question: Where are antibodies produced?
- Question: What is the most common cause of insufficient erythropoiesis in children?
- Question: In a normal, nonmutant state, an oncogene is … to as a:
- Question: Which manifestations of vasoocclusive crisis are … with sickle cell disease (SCD) in infants?
- Question: What is the life span of an erythrocyte (in days)?
- Question: Which term is … to describe a muscle cell showing a reduced ability to form new muscle while appearing highly disorganized?
- Question: Which hepatitis virus is known to … sexually transmitted?
- Question: What is the primary problem resulting from respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn?
- Question: What is the action of urodilatin?
- Question: Erythrocyte life span of less than 120 days, ineffective bone marrow response to erythropoietin, and altered iron metabolism describe the pathophysiologic characteristics of which type of anemia?
- Question: The function of the foramen ovale in a fetus allows what to occur?
- Question: What is the most abundant class of plasma protein?
- Question: When a patient has small, vesicular lesions that last between 10 and 20 days, which sexually transmitted infection is suspected?
- Question: During an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction, which leukocyte is activated?
- Question: What effect do natriuretic peptides have during heart failure when the heart dilates?
- Question: Blood vessels of the kidneys are … by the:
- Question: What is the first stage in the infectious process?
- Question: Which drug may … prescribed orally for outbreak management of herpes simplex viral (HSV) infections?
- Question: What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia (IDA)?
- Question: Causes of hyperkalemia include:
- Question: A person with type O blood is … the universal blood donor because type O blood contains which of the following?
- Question: Which type of antibody is involved in type I hypersensitivity reaction?
- Question: Which cardiac chamber has the thinnest wall and why?
- Question: Which criterion is … to confirm a diagnosis of asthma in an 8-year-old child?
- Question: The lung is … by the parasympathetic nervous system via which nerve?
- Question: The generation of clonal diversity occurs primarily during which phase of life?
- Question: What is the role of collagen in the clotting process?
- Question: What physical sign is the result of turbulent blood flow through a vessel?
- Question: The most common site of metastasis for a patient diagnosed with prostate cancer is which location?
- Question: What is the direct action of atrial natriuretic hormone?
- Question: Continuous increases in left ventricular filing pressures result in which disorder?
- Question: Phagocytosis involves neutrophils actively attacking, engulfing, and destroying which microorganisms?
NR 507 Week 4 Midterm Solutions
- Question: A 10 year old male is stung by a bee while playing in the yard. He experiences a severe allergic reaction and has to go to the ER. The nurse providing care realizes this reaction is the result of:
- Question: Chronic bronchitis is characterized by:
- Question: A 6 year old female is … with a bacterial infection of the respiratory system. Which of the following will most likely try to fight the antigen?
- Question: A 52 year old male is … with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the nurse realizes that the patient is … to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by:
- Question: Which hormone is synthesized and secreted by the kidneys to stimulate bone marrow production of red blood cells?
- Question: A 4 year old male is … with nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings accompanies this condition?
- Question: During which stage of human development does the role of epigenetics have the greatest impact on the development of epigenetic abnormalities?
- Question: Under most circumstances, increased work of breathing results in:
- Question: The renin-angiotensin system will … activated by:
- Question: A nurse realizes glucose will … excreted in the urine when:
- Question: The FNP is giving an example of inflammation as an etiology for cancer development. What is the best example the FNP should give?
- Question: Which type of nephron determines the concentration of the urine?
- Question: A 22 year old was recently … with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which decreased lab finding would be expected to accompany this virus?
- Question: What type of phagocytic cell lies between the layers of the renal capillaries?
- Question: A 35 year old hypertensive male begins taking a diuretic. Which of the following common side effects of this medication should the nurse monitor?
- Question: The movement of blood info and out of the capillary beds of the lungs to the body tissues and cells describes the process of:
- Question: Which of the following terms should the nurse use when there is a balance between outward recoil of the chest wall and inward recoil of lungs at rest?
- Question: Upon examination of the male infant, it is … that the urethral meatus is … undersurface of the penis. The nurse will document this condition as:
- Question: If the FNP wants to obtain the best estimate of renal function, which test should the nurse monitor?
- Question: A 54 year old male with a long history of smoking complains of excessive tiredness, shortness of breath, and overall ill feelings. Lab results reveal decreased pH, increased CO2, and normal bicarbonate ion. These findings help to confirm the diagnosis of:
- Question: A 5 year old male presents with low-set ears, a fish-shaped mouth, and involuntary rapid muscular contraction. Laboratory testing reveals decreased calcium levels. Which of the following diagnosis is most likely?
- Question: When the FNP is checking the urinalysis, plasma proteins should be absent from the urine because:
- Question: A 55 year old female reports urinary retention. Tests reveal a lower urinary tract obstruction. Which of the following is of most concern to the nurse?
- Question: The lamina propria area of the bronchioles plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of chronic bronchitis because this is where:
- Question: Pulmonary function tests reveal that an 80 year old dyspneic patient has an increase in residual volume. The FNP suspects the most likely cause of the increased residual volume is ____ in lung compliance.
- Question: The nurse practitioner would correctly respond that the etiology of a congenital immune deficiency is due to a:
- Question: Carbon dioxide is mainly … in the blood:
- Question: The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is directly … to the :
- Question: When considering abnormal epigenetic modifications, what factor is currently being viewed as strongly … with the development of some cancers?
- Question: Which of the following clusters of symptoms would support a child’s diagnosis of glomerulonephritis?
- Question: When a staff member asks which of the following substances is actively secreted by the renal tubules, what is the FNP’s best response?
- Question: A client with chronic bronchitis is most likely to experience:
- Question: An infant is experiencing hemolytic disease of the newborn. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in the infant’s history and physical?
- Question: During inspiration, muscular contraction of the diaphragm causes air to move into the lung. The mechanism that drives air movement during inspiration results is a:
- Question: A 10 year old child is … with glomerulonephritis. Tests reveal the deposition of immunoglobulin IgA in the glomerular capillaries. The nurse will monitor for recurrent:
- Question: When the FNP discusses the glomerulus and bowman’s capsule together, it is referred to as the renal:
- Question: Which of the following buffer pairs is … the major plasma buffering system?
- Question: The condition most associated with a history of seasonal and/or chronic allergies is:
- Question: A 15 year old presents with flank pain, irritability, malaise, and fever and is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. What is the most likely cause of this condition?
- Question: Treatment for asthma includes anticholinergic drugs. The mechanism of action for these medications is to:
- Question: A 60 year old with a 25 year history of smoking is … with emphysema. Assessment shows an increased anterior-posterior chest diameter. The nurse attributes this finding to:
- Question: In a patient with acidosis, the nurse would expect the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to shift:
- Question: Reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts requires which hormone?
- Question: The descending segment of the loop of Henle primarily allows for:
- Question: A 30 year old male was … with HIV. Which of the following treatments would be most effective?
- Question: Where does the majority of sodium reabsorption take place?
- Question: When discussing the functional unit of the kidney, what term should the FNP use?
- Question: What characteristic of Prader-Willi syndrome is not a characteristic of angelman syndrome?
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